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| DEFINITION: | - ALICE:
- A.L.I.C.E. is an award-winning natural language processing chatterbot, a program that engages in a conversation with a human by applying some heuristical pattern matching rules to the human's input. It was inspired by Joseph Weizenbaum's classical ELIZA program and based on an experiment specified by Alan M. Turing in 1950. Some view A.L.I.C.E. and AIML as a simple extension of the old ELIZA psychiatrist program. The comparison is fair regarding the stimulus-response architecture. But the A.L.I.C.E. bot has at present more than 40,000 categories of knowledge, whereas the original ELIZA had only about 200.
The A.L.I.C.E. software utilizes AIML, an XML language they designed for creating stimulus-response chat robots, but takes a quite different approach. It is one of the strongest programs of its type. A.L.I.C.E. won the Loebner Prize, an annual Turing Test, in 2000 and 2001.
- Although no computer has ever ranked higher than the humans in the contest she was ranked "most human computer" by the two panels of judges. What it means to "Pass the Turing Test" is not so obvious. Factors such as the age, intellect and expectations of the judges have tremendous impact on their perceptions of intelligence. Alan Turing himself did not describe only one "Turing Test." His original imitation game involved determining the gender of the players, not their relative humanness.
- CLICK HERE to vist the A.L.I.C.E. Foundation
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